Tabelle der Elemente nach Haken und Wolf[HW04] und ergänzt mit www.webelements.com. Mendelevium wird auch Md genannt, Lawrencium auch Lr. Eingeklammerte Konfigurationen sind Vermutungen. Elemente mit einem * sind erzeugt worden, konnten aber nicht ausgemessen werden. Elemente mit ** werden vermutet, sind aber noch nicht gemessen worden. ELE ist die negative Bindungsenergie des am schwächsten gebundenen Elektrons. Für eine approximative Bestimmung der Terrme siehe auch den Abschnitt J.
Z |
Element | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | ||||||||||||||||
| n= | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
| L-S- | ELE | s | s | p | s | p | d | s | p | d | f | s | p | d | f | s | p | d | s | p | ||
| Term | [eV] | |||||||||||||||||||||
1 |
Wasserstoff | H | 2S1∕2 | 13.60 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
2 |
Helium | He | 1S0 | 24.58 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
3 |
Lithium | Li | 2S1∕2 | 5.39 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
4 |
Beryllium | Be | 1S0 | 9.32 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
5 |
Bor | Be | 2P1∕2 | 8.30 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
6 |
Kohlenstoff | C | 3P0 | 11.26 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
7 |
Stickstoff | N | 4S3∕2 | 14.54 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
8 |
Sauerstoff | O | 3P2 | 13.61 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
9 |
Fluor | F | 2P3∕2 | 17.42 | 2 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
10 |
Neon | Ne | 1S0 | 21.56 | 2 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
11 |
Natrium | Na | 2S1∕2 | 5.14 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
12 |
Magnesium | Mg | 1S0 | 7.64 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
13 |
Aluminium | Al | 2P1∕2 | 5.98 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
14 |
Silizium | Si | 3P0 | 8.15 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
15 |
Phosphor | Ph | 4S3∕2 | 10.55 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
16 |
Schwefel | S | 3P2 | 10.36 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
17 |
Chlor | Cl | 2P3∕2 | 13.01 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
18 |
Argon | Ar | 1S0 | 15.76 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
19 |
Kalium | K | 2S1∕2 | 4.34 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||
20 |
Kalzium | Ca | 1S0 | 6.11 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||||||
21 |
Scandium | Sc | 2D3∕2 | 6.56 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||
22 |
Titan | Ti | 3F2 | 6.83 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
23 |
Vanadium | V | 4F3∕2 | 6.74 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||
24 |
Chrom | Cr | 7S4 | 6.76 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||||||
25 |
Mangan | Mn | 6S5∕2 | 7.43 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||
26 |
Eisen | Fe | 5D4 | 7.90 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||||||
27 |
Kobalt | Co | 4F9∕2 | 7.86 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||||
28 |
Nickel | Ni | 3F4 | 7.63 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 2 | ||||||||||||
29 |
Kupfer | Cu | 2S1∕2 | 7.72 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||||
30 |
Zink | Zn | 1S0 | 9.39 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | ||||||||||||
31 |
Gallium | Ga | 2P1∕2 | 6.00 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||
32 |
Germanium | Ge | 3P0 | 7.88 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
33 |
Arsen | As | 4S3∕2 | 9.81 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||
34 |
Selen | Se | 3P2 | 9.75 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||
35 |
Brom | Br | 2P3∕2 | 11.84 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||
36 |
Krypton | Kr | 1S0 | 14.00 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||
37 |
Rubidium | Rb | 2S1∕2 | 4.18 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||
38 |
Strontium | Sr | 1S0 | 5.69 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||||
39 |
Yttrium | Y | 2D3∕2 | 6.38 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
40 |
Zirkon | Zr | 3F2 | 6.84 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
41 |
Niob | Nb | 6D1∕2 | 6.88 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 | |||||||||
42 |
Molybdän | Mo | 7S3 | 7.13 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||
43 |
Technetium | Tc | 6D9∕2 | 7.23 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||
44 |
Ruthenium | Ru | 5F5 | 7.37 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 1 | |||||||||
45 |
Rhodium | Rh | 4F9∕2 | 7.46 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 1 | |||||||||
46 |
Palladium | Pd | 1S0 | 8.33 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | ||||||||||
47 |
Silber | Ag | 2S1∕2 | 7.57 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 1 | |||||||||
48 |
Cadmium | Cd | 1S0 | 8.99 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | |||||||||
49 |
Indium | In | 2P1∕2 | 5.79 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
50 |
Zinn | Sn | 3P0 | 7.33 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
51 |
Antimon | Sb | 4S3∕2 | 8.64 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||
52 |
Tellur | Te | 3P2 | 9.01 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
53 |
Jod | J | 2P3∕2 | 10.44 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||
54 |
Xenon | Xe | 1S0 | 12.13 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||
55 |
Cäsium | Cs | 2S1∕2 | 3.89 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | |||||||
56 |
Barium | Ba | 1S0 | 5.21 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||||
57 |
Lanthan | La | 2D3∕2 | 5.61 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
58 |
Cer | Ce | 3H4 | 5.60 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
59 |
Praesodym | Pr | 4I9∕2 | 5.46 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
60 |
Neodym | Nd | 5I4 | 5.51 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
61 |
Promethium | Pm | 6H5∕2 | 5.61 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
62 |
Samarium | Sm | 7F0 | 5.60 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
63 |
Europium | Eu | 8S7∕2 | 5.67 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
64 |
Gadolinium | Gd | 9D2 | 6.16 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |||||
65 |
Terbium | Tb | 6H15∕2 | 5.98 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
66 |
Dysprosium | Dy | 5I8 | 6.80 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
67 |
Holmium | Ho | 4I15∕2 | 6.03 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
68 |
Erbium | Er | 3H6 | 6.08 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
69 |
Thulium | Tm | 2F7∕2 | 5.81 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
70 |
Ytterbium | Yb | 1S0 | 6.22 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
71 |
Lutetium | Lu | 2D3∕2 | 6.15 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |||||
72 |
Hafnium | Hf | 3F2 | 5.50 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | |||||
73 |
Tantal | Ta | 4F3∕2 | 7.70 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | |||||
74 |
Wolfram | W | 5D0 | 7.98 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 2 | |||||
75 |
Rhenium | Re | 6S5∕2 | 7.87 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 2 | |||||
76 |
Osmium | Os | 5D4 | 8.70 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 2 | |||||
77 |
Iridium | Ir | 2D5∕2 | 9.20 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 9 | ||||||
78 |
Platin | Pt | 3D3 | 9.00 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 1 | |||||
79 |
Gold | Au | 2S1∕2 | 9.22 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 1 | |||||
80 |
Quecksilber | Hg | 1S0 | 10.43 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | |||||
81 |
Thallium | Tl | 2P1∕2 | 6.11 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 1 | ||||
82 |
Blei | Pb | 3P0 | 7.42 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 2 | ||||
83 |
Wismuth | Bi | 4S3∕2 | 7.29 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 3 | ||||
84 |
Polonium | Po | 3P2 | 8.43 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 4 | ||||
85 |
Astatium | At | 2P3∕2 | 9.50 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 5 | ||||
86 |
Radon | Rn | 1S0 | 10.75 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | ||||
87 |
Francium | Fr | 2S1∕2 | 4.00 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | |||
88 |
Radium | Ra | 1S0 | 5.28 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||
89 |
Actinium | Ac | 2D3∕2 | 5.18 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | ||
90 |
Thorium | Th | 3F2 | 6.09 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | ||
91 |
Protactinium | Pa | 4K11∕2 | 5.90 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |
92 |
Uran | U | 5L6 | 6.20 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |
92 |
Neptunium | Np | 6L11∕2 | 6.28 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||
94 |
Plutonium | Pu | 7F0 | 6.07 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||
95 |
Americium | Am | 8S7∕2 | 6.00 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||
96 |
Curium | Cm | 9D2 | 6.03 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |
97 |
Berkelium | Bk | 6H15∕2 | 6.24 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |
98 |
Californium | Cf | 5I8 | 6.31 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||
99 |
Einsteinium | Es | 5I15∕2 | 6.43 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||
100 |
Fermium | Fm | 3H6 | 6.51 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||
101 |
Mendelevium | Mv | 2F7∕2 | 6.59 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||
102 |
Nobelium | No | 1S0 | 6.67 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||
103 |
Lawrencium | Lw | (2P1∕2) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | ||
104 |
Rutherfordium | Rf | (3F2) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | ||
105 |
Dubnium | Db | (4F3∕2) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | ||
106 |
Seaborgium | Sg | (5D0) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 2 | ||
107 |
Bohrium* | Bh | (6S5∕2) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 2 | ||
108 |
Hassium* | Hs | (5D4) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 2 | ||
109 |
Meitnerium* | Mt | (4F9∕2) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 2 | ||
110 |
Darmstadtium* | Ds | (3D3) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 1 | ||
111 |
Roentgenium* | Rg | (2S1∕2) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 1 | ||
112 |
Ununbium* | Uub | (1S0) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | ||
113 |
Ununtrium* | Uut | (2P1∕2) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 1 | |
114 |
Ununquadium* | Uuq | (3P0) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 2 | |
115 |
Ununpentium* | Uup | (4S3∕2) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 3 | |
116 |
Ununhexium* | Uuh | (3P2) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 4 | |
117 |
Ununseptium** | Uus | (3P3∕2) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 5 | |
118 |
Ununoctium** | Uuo | (1S0) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | |
Periodensystem, Elektronenkonfiguration und Spinzustände